Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Our Oriental Heritage

Our Oriental Heritage is Volume I of the "Story of Civilization" written by Will and Ariel Durant. There are a total of 11 volumes.

Pentateuch = the Torah = the first 5 books of the old Testament,
claimed to have been written by Moses.

Introduction
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CIVILIZATION
Chapter I: The Conditons of Civilization
Chapter II: The Economic Elements of Civilization
Chapter III: The Political Elements of Civilization
Chapter IV: The Moral Elements of Civilization
Chapter V: The Mental Elements of Civilization
Chronological Charft: Types and Cultures of Prehistoric Man: page 90
Chapter VI: The Prehistoric Beginnings of Civilization

Book one
THE NEAR EAST

Chronological Table of Near Eastern History: page 113
Chapter VII: Sumeria
Chapter VIII: Egypt

Chapter IX: Babylonia
Chapter X: Assyria
Chapter XI: A Motley of Nations
Chapter XII: Judea
Chapter XIII: Persia

-  Cyrus the great
-  Cambyses
-  Darius the greatest king of Persia

Book Two
India and Her Neighbors

Chronological Table of Indian History
Chapter XIV: The Foundations of India
Chapter XV: Buddha
Chapter XVI: From Alexander to Aurangzeb
Chapter XVII: The Life of the People

Chapter XVIII: The Paradise of the Gods
Chapter XIX: The Life if the Mind
Chapter XX: The Literature of India
Chapter XXI: Indian Art
Chapter XXII: A Christian Epilogue

Book three
THE FAR EAST

A.  China
Chronology of Chinese Civilization

Chapter XXIII:  The Age of the Philosophers
Chapter XXIV:  The Age of the Poets
Chapter XXV:  The Age of the Artists
Chapter XXVI:  The People and the State
Chapter XXVII:  Revolution and Renewal
B. Japan
Chronology of Japanese Civlization

Chapter XXVIII:  The Makers of Japan
Chapter XXIX:  The Political and Moral Foundations

Chapter XXX:  The Mind and Art of Old Japan
Chapter XXXI:  The New Japan

Envoi: Our Oriental Heritage

Finished complete read on 10-28-2011.

Now on to Volume 2 about Greece.








 

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

The Story of Philosophy

Written by Will Durant: copyright first in 1926.
Philosophy means and includes: logic, esthetics, ethics, politics, and metaphysics.

Chapter I: Plato: 427 - 347 B. C.    Socrates died 399 B. C.

Chapter II: Aristotle and Greek Science: 384 - 322 B. C.
                  Alexander died 323 B. C.  (pupil of Aristotle)

Chapter III: Francis Bacon: 1561 - 1626
The most powerful mind of modern times.

Chapter IV: Baruch de Spinoza: 1632 - 1677
The greatest Jew of modern times.

Chapter V: Voltaire and the French Enlightment 
Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire): 1694 - 1778
Includes a section on Voltaire and Rousseau.

Chapter VI: Immanuel Kant and German Idealism: 1724 - 1804
Voltaire to Kant
Locke to Kant
Rousseau to Kant
Kant Himself
A note on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: 1770 - 1831

Chapter VII: Arthur Schopenhauer: 1788 - 1860

Chapter VIII: Herbert Spencer: 1820 - 1903
Auguste Compte and Charles Darwin

Chapter IX: Friedrich Nietzsche: 1844 - 1900
Charles Darwin and Bismarck
Nietzsche and Wagner

Chapter X: Contemporary European Philosophers: Bergson, Croce, and Bertrand Russell.
Henri Bergson: 1859 - 1941.  Nobel prize in Literature in 1927.

A French Jew.
Benedetto Croce: 1866 - 1952. Italian Catholic
Bertrand Russell: 1872 - 1970.  Nobel prize in Lierature in 1950.
From England.

Chapter XI: Contemporary American Philosophers: Santayana, James and Dewey.
Santayana was born in Madrid in 1863 and died in Rome in 1952.
Taught at Harvard for 23 years.
William James was born in New York City in 1852 and died in 1910.  MD degree at Harvard in 1870 and taught there for 38 years.
John Dewey was Born in Vermont in 1859 and died in 1952.
Taught philosopy at universities of Minnesota, Michigan and Chicago and head of philosophy department at Columbia.

Completed reading all 530 pages on 10/3/2011






Sunday, September 18, 2011

Lieutenant Kije (Kizhe in Russian)

Opening night 60th season Akron Symphony, very great program. Enjoyed very much Lieutenant Kije, Symphony by Prokofiev (1933-1934); also Romeo and Juliet overture by Tchaikovsky, and Sebelius Symphony No. 1.

You, Cathy Ferguson Morgan, Sue Yatsu and Marsee Henon like this.

Friday, September 16, 2011

The Essays of Francis Bacon

Written in the 1500's

Of Truth


Of Death

Of Unity in Religion

Of Revenge

Of Adversity

OF Simulation and Dissimulation



Sunday, September 4, 2011

The Complete Essays by Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne was born on February 28, 1533 at the chateau of St. Michel de Montaigne, in Bordeaux France.
Learned Latin before beginning French thanks to a German teacher.  The study of Greek took precedence.  Finished all classes at 13 and began the study of Law at 14. 


He served in the government and military for many years.
First part of the book of essays appeared at Bordeaux in 1580, his age then was 57.  He traveled to Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Augsburg, and Munich, all the while writing in his journal regarding his impressions of his visits.  In 1581 he was elected Mayor of Bordeaux and served two 2 years terms.  Two more editions of the book were printed in 1582 and 1587, a 4th impression came in 1588.  Fresh additions came in 1589, 1590, and 1591.  He died in 1592 in his 60th year. 

THE LETTERS OF MONTAIGNE
I. Account of the death of La Boetie, 1571
II. Letter prefixed to Montaigne's translation of the "Natural Theology," printed in 1569

III. Letter sending a copy of OEconomics of Xenophon, put into French by the late M. de la Boetie (1570)


IV. Letter to M. de Mesmes. Privy Councillor to the King, regarding the late M. de la Boetie (1570)

V. Letter to M. de L'Hospital, Chancellor of France, regarding M. de la Boetie (1570)


VI. Letter to M. de Folx, Ambassador to the Signory of Venice, regarding the late M. de la Boetie (1570)

VII. Letter to Mademoiselle de Montaigne, his Wife, regarding the books and papers of his brother M. de la Boetie (1570)

BOOK THE FIRST

Chapter I
That Men by Various Ways Arrive at the Same End

Chapter II
Of Sorrow

Chapter III

That Our Affections Carry Themselves Beyond Us

Chapter IV
That the Soul Expends Its Passions Upon False Objects, Where the True Are Wanting

Chapter V

Whether the Governor of a Place Besieged Ought Himself to Go Out to Parley
Chapter VI
That the Hour of Parley Dangerous

Chapter VII

That the Intention is Judge of Our Actions

Chapter VIII
Of Idleness

Chapter IX

Of Liars

Chapter X
Of Quick or Slow Speech

Chapter XI
Of Prognostications

Chapter XII
Of Constancy

VOLUME 3:
Chapter XIII

The ceremony of the interview of Princes

Chapter XIV

That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to defend.

Chapter XV
Of the punishment of cowardice

Chapter XVI
A proceeding of some ambassadors

Chapter XVII
Of fear
Chapter XVIII
That men are not to judge of our happiness till after death

Chapter XIX
That to study philosophy is to learn to die

Chapter XX
Of the force of imagination

Chapter XXI
That the profit of one man is the damage of another.

VOLUME 4
Chapter XXII
Of custom, and that we should not easily change a law received.

Chapter XXIII
Various events from the same counsel.


Chapter XXIV
Of Pedantry

Volume 5
Chapter XXV
Of the education of children
To Madame Diane de Foix, Comtesse de Gurson

Chapter XXVI

That it is Folly to Measure Truth and Error by Our Own Capacity.

Chapter XXVII

Of Friendship

Chapter XXVIII

Nine and Twenty Sonnets  of Estienne de la Boite.  To Madam de Grammont, Comtesse de Guissen.

Chapter XXIX